From 1955 until 2005, the AFL–CIO's member unions represented nearly all unionized workers in the United States. Membership in the union peaked in 1979, when the AFL–CIO had nearly twenty million members. The AFL–CIO was formed in 1955 when the AFL and the CIO merged after a long estrangement. It is made up of fifty-six national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million active and retired workers. They also conduct and preside over formal hearings/trials on an unfair labor practice complaint or a representation case.ĪFL-CIO - The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations is the national federation of unions in the United States. Such an increase may be in terms of a percentage or dollar amount.ĪDMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE – An agent of the National Labor Relations Board or the public sector commission appointed to docket, hear, settle and decide unfair labor practice cases nationwide or statewide in the public sector. It further mobilizes the membership to work in concerted fashion for their own good and improvement.ĪCCRETION – The addition or consolidation of new employees or a new bargaining unit to or with an existing bargaining unit.ĪCROSS THE BOARD INCREASE - A general wage increase that covers all the members of a bargaining unit, regardless of classification, grade or step level. Union members engage in such actions to spotlight an injustice with the goal of correcting it. AFSCME.ĪCTION - Direct action occurs when any group of union members engage in an action, such as a protest, that directly exposes a problem, or a possible solution to a contractual and/or societal issue. The Court nevertheless held, by a 6–3 majority, that nonunion employees in the public sector may be required to fund union activities related to “collective bargaining, contract administration, and grievance adjustment purposes.” This case was overturned by the Supreme Court’s ruling in June 2018 on Janus v. Supreme Court, on May 23, 1977, ruled unanimously (9–0) that agency-shop (or union-shop) clauses in the collective-bargaining agreements of public-sector unions cannot be used to compel nonunion employees to fund political or ideological activities of the union to which they object. DETROIT BOARD OF EDUCATION – The legal case in which the U.S. Facebook Twitter Printer Additional Glossary of Collective Bargaining Terms and Selected Labor TopicsĪBEYANCE – The placement of a pending grievance (or motion) by mutual agreement of the parties, outside the specified time limits until a later date when it may be taken up and processed.ĪBOOD v.

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